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1 relieve
[-v] verb1) to lessen or stop (pain, worry etc):يُريح، يُخَفِّفto relieve the hardship of the refugees.
2) to take over a job or task from:يَحِلُّ مَحَلYou guard the door first, and I'll relieve you in two hours.
3) to dismiss (a person) from his job or position:يُحَرِّر، يُعْفي من وَظيفَهHe was relieved of his post/duties.
4) to take (something heavy, difficult etc) from someone:May I relieve you of that heavy case?
يأخُذ عَنThe new gardener relieved the old man of the burden of cutting the grass.
5) to come to the help of (a town etc which is under siege or attack).يُغيث، يُنْجِد -
2 должность должност·ь
post; (official) position, appointment; office разг.быть смещённым с руководящей должности — to be cast / thrown from the saddle разг.
вступить в должность — to assume / to take office, to take charge, to accede
занимать должность — to hold / to fill a post, to fill a position, to hold office
исполнять должность — to act / to work (as)
назначать на должность — to appoint / to assign (smb.) to a post, (smb.) to / for a post
освобождать от должности — to relieve (smb.) of his post, to discharge (smb.) from his post, to dismiss
быть освобождённым от должности — to be relieved of one's post, to be dismissed from one's job; to be fired амер.
отказаться от должности — to refuse an appointment / an office
получить должность — to get / to obtain / to receive an appointment
принять должность (мэра) — to take over the office (of mayor)
сместить / снять с (занимаемой) должности — to remove (smb.) from office
занять выборную должность — to take / to occupy on elective office
назначенный, но ещё не вступивший в должность — designate
почётная (неоплачиваемая) должность — office of honour
штатная должность — permanent / regular appointment, established post
вступление в должность (дипломатического представителя) — assumption of duties (by diplomatic representatives)
должность вице-президента — vice-presidentship, vice-presidency
должности, имеющие политическое значение — parapolitical jobs
лицо, занимающее аналогичную должность в другом ведомстве или государстве — analogue counterpart
по должности — ex officio лат.
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > должность должност·ь
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3 освободить от должности
1) General subject: relieve2) General subject: release from (one's) position ( as) (Yesterday Doug Harris was released from his position as TZVA Director, due to reasons not disclosed. - был освобождён от своей должности)4) Oil: (кого-л.) relieve of his duties, (кого-л.) relieve of his post5) Sakhalin energy glossary: relieve of his post, (кого-л.) relieve smb of his post, (кого-л.) relieve of his duties6) Sakhalin R: (кого-л.) relieve smb of his duties7) leg.N.P. dismiss, release from office8) Makarov: (кого-л.) dismissУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > освободить от должности
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4 sollevare
liftproblema, obiezione bring up* * *sollevare v.tr.1 to lift; to raise (anche fig.): sollevare un peso, to lift (o to raise) a weight; la tempesta sollevò onde altissime, the storm raised high waves; l'automobile sollevò una nuvola di polvere, the car raised a cloud of dust; lo sollevò da terra come una piuma, he lifted it as if it were a feather; questa gru può sollevare 20 tonnellate, this crane can lift 20 tons; sollevare il capo, lo sguardo, le braccia, to raise one's head, one's eyes, one's arms; sollevare le spalle, to shrug one's shoulders; sollevare qlcu. dalla miseria, to raise s.o. from poverty // sollevare il morale a qlcu., to boost (o to raise) s.o.'s morale // sollevare una preghiera a Dio, to raise a prayer to God // sollevare qlcu. di peso, (fig.) to give s.o. a severe telling off2 (fig.) ( dar sollievo a) to relieve; to comfort: questa notizia mi ha sollevato molto, this news has been a great relief to me; sollevare gli afflitti, gli infermi, to comfort the afflicted, the sick; un po' di riposo ti solleverà, some rest will revive you3 ( liberare) to release: sollevare qlcu. da un impegno, una promessa, to release s.o. from a task, a promise; sollevare qlcu. da un peso, to take a weight off s.o. // sollevare qlcu. da un incarico, ( licenziarlo) to relieve s.o. of a position5 ( far insorgere) to raise, to stir up: sollevare il paese, il popolo contro qlcu., to stir up (o to raise) the country, the people against s.o.; sollevare un putiferio, to raise a riot.◘ sollevarsi v.rifl. o intr.pron.1 to rise*; to arise* (gener. fig.): il pallone si sollevò in aria, the balloon rose into the air; l'aereo si sollevò dalla pista, the plane took off from the runway; si sollevò una nube di polvere, a cloud of dust rose; il vento si sollevò improvvisamente, the wind rose suddenly; si sollevò una disputa, a quarrel arose2 ( riaversi, riprendersi) to recover, to get* over (sthg.): dopo la morte di suo padre non si sollevò più, he never got over his father's death; non si sollevò più da quella malattia, he never recovered from (o got over) that illness3 ( insorgere) to rise*: l'intero paese si era sollevato contro l'invasore, the whole country had risen against the invaders.* * *[solle'vare]1. vtsollevare da terra — to lift up, lift off the ground
2) (fig : dar conforto) to comfort, cheer up3)4) (fig : folla) to rouse, stir up, stir (to revolt)2. vip (sollevarsi)1) (persona) to get upsollevati un po' — (dal letto) sit up a little, (da una sedia) stand up a minute
sollevarsi da terra — (persona) to get up from the ground, (aereo) to take off
2) (vento, polvere) to rise, (nebbia) to lift, clear3) (fig : riprendersi) to feel better, recoversollevarsi da qc — (malattia, spavento) to get over sth
4) (fig : truppe, popolo) to rise up, rebel* * *[solle'vare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (alzare) [ persona] to lift, to raise [oggetto, peso]; to put* up, to raise [braccio, mano]; to lift up [ testa]; to pick up [ ricevitore]; [ vento] to whip up, to stir up [foglie, carte]; to raise [ polvere]; (issare) to hoist; (con il cric) to jack upsollevare il morale a qcn. — fig. to lift o raise sb.'s spirits
2) (alleggerire) to relieve; (esonerare) to relieve, to dismisssollevare qcn. da un incarico — to relieve sb. of a post
3) (avanzare, porre) to raise [problemi, obiezioni]; to begin* [ dibattito]sollevare dubbi su qcs. — to cast o throw doubt about sth
4) (suscitare) to arouse [scandalo, polemiche]5) (spingere alla ribellione) to stir up [folla, popolo]6) (confortare) to relieve, to comfort2.mi ha sollevato sapere che... — it was a relief to me to hear that
verbo pronominale sollevarsi3) (ribellarsi) to rise* up, to revolt* * *sollevare/solle'vare/ [1]1 (alzare) [ persona] to lift, to raise [oggetto, peso]; to put* up, to raise [braccio, mano]; to lift up [ testa]; to pick up [ ricevitore]; [ vento] to whip up, to stir up [foglie, carte]; to raise [ polvere]; (issare) to hoist; (con il cric) to jack up; sollevare il morale a qcn. fig. to lift o raise sb.'s spirits2 (alleggerire) to relieve; (esonerare) to relieve, to dismiss; mi sollevi da un gran peso you've relieved me of a great burden; sollevare qcn. da un incarico to relieve sb. of a post3 (avanzare, porre) to raise [problemi, obiezioni]; to begin* [ dibattito]; sollevare dubbi su qcs. to cast o throw doubt about sth.4 (suscitare) to arouse [scandalo, polemiche]5 (spingere alla ribellione) to stir up [folla, popolo]6 (confortare) to relieve, to comfort; mi ha sollevato sapere che... it was a relief to me to hear that...II sollevarsi verbo pronominale3 (ribellarsi) to rise* up, to revolt. -
5 освободить от обязанностей
1) Oil: (кого-л.) relieve of his duties, (кого-л.) relieve of his post2) Sakhalin energy glossary: relieve of his duties, relieve of his post, (кого-л.) relieve smb of his duties, (кого-л.) relieve smb of his post3) leg.N.P. release (from responsibilities)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > освободить от обязанностей
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6 освободить (кого-л.) от должности
1) Oil: relieve of his duties, relieve of his post2) Sakhalin energy glossary: relieve smb of his post, relieve of his duties3) Sakhalin R: relieve smb of his duties4) Makarov: dismissУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > освободить (кого-л.) от должности
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7 освободить (кого-л.) от обязанностей
1) Oil: relieve of his duties, relieve of his post2) Sakhalin energy glossary: relieve smb of his duties, relieve smb of his postУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > освободить (кого-л.) от обязанностей
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8 освободить
гл.(от ответственности, уплаты долга и т.п.) to release (from);relieve (of);(тж от ответственности, обвинения, обременения) to exonerate;(от обязательств, уплаты долга) to acquit;discharge (from);dispense (from);(от должности, обязанностей) to discharge (from);dispense (from);release (from);relieve (of);( увольнять с работы тж) to discharge (from);dismiss (from);lay off;sack; амер. to fire; (от налогов, пошлин) to exempt (from); ( от наказания) to exempt (from); release (from); ( от повинности) to affranchise; ( от зависимости) to emancipate (from); ( из заключения) to discharge; release; set at liberty; set free; (страну от оккупации и т.п.) to liberate (from); ( помещение) to vacate- освобождать досрочно
- освобождать от наказания
- освобождать от обвинения
- освобождать от обременения
- освобождать от обязательства
- освобождать от поручительства
- освобождать под залог
- освобождать полностью
- освобождать условноосвобождать на поруки (под залог) — to discharge (release, set free) on bail
освобождать от выполнения обязанностей — to discharge from (dispense from, release from, relieve of) duty
освобождать от занимаемой должности — to discharge; dismiss; lay off; release from duties (from office); relieve of one’s post; sack
освобождать — ( имущество) от залогового обременения — to redeem (property)
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9 освобождать
гл.(от ответственности, уплаты долга и т.п.) to release (from);relieve (of);(тж от ответственности, обвинения, обременения) to exonerate;(от обязательств, уплаты долга) to acquit;discharge (from);dispense (from);(от должности, обязанностей) to discharge (from);dispense (from);release (from);relieve (of);( увольнять с работы тж) to discharge (from);dismiss (from);lay off;sack; амер. to fire; (от налогов, пошлин) to exempt (from); ( от наказания) to exempt (from); release (from); ( от повинности) to affranchise; ( от зависимости) to emancipate (from); ( из заключения) to discharge; release; set at liberty; set free; (страну от оккупации и т.п.) to liberate (from); ( помещение) to vacate- освобождать досрочно
- освобождать от наказания
- освобождать от обвинения
- освобождать от обременения
- освобождать от обязательства
- освобождать от поручительства
- освобождать под залог
- освобождать полностью
- освобождать условноосвобождать на поруки (под залог) — to discharge (release, set free) on bail
освобождать от выполнения обязанностей — to discharge from (dispense from, release from, relieve of) duty
освобождать от занимаемой должности — to discharge; dismiss; lay off; release from duties (from office); relieve of one’s post; sack
освобождать — ( имущество) от залогового обременения — to redeem (property)
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10 incarico
m (pl -chi) ( compito) task, assignment( nomina) appointmentper incarico di on behalf of* * *incarico s.m.1 task, job, commission; (mandato) assignment, office; (nomina) appointment: ha l'incarico di curare i bambini, she has the job of looking after the children; ho l'incarico di dirglielo, I've got the job of telling him; affidare un incarico a qlcu., to entrust a task to s.o. (o to entrust s.o. with a task o to give s.o. a task); assumersi l'incarico di qlco., to take sthg. upon oneself; ho rifiutato l'incarico perché non ero pronto, I've refused the appointment because I wasn't ready // per incarico di, on behalf of: per incarico del re, by the King's appointment; per incarico del partito, devo..., on behalf of the party, I must... // (amm.) incarico di tesoreria, treasurership // (comm.): incarico di vendita, listing; incarico di vendita esclusivo, exclusive agency listing2 (di insegnamento) appointment.* * *1) (compito) assignment, commission, job, taskdare o affidare a qcn. l'incarico di fare — to entrust sb. with the task of doing
2) (carica) assignment, officesollevare qcn. da un incarico — to relieve sb. of a post
3) scol. appointment; (cattedra) appointment, chair* * *incaricopl. - chi /in'kariko, ki/sostantivo m.1 (compito) assignment, commission, job, task; un incarico di fiducia a position of trust; ha l'incarico di fare he's responsible for doing; dare o affidare a qcn. l'incarico di fare to entrust sb. with the task of doing2 (carica) assignment, office; incarico pubblico public office; sollevare qcn. da un incarico to relieve sb. of a post3 scol. appointment; (cattedra) appointment, chair. -
11 sollevare qcn. da un incarico
sollevare qcn. da un incaricoto relieve sb. of a post\→ incarico————————sollevare qcn. da un incaricoto relieve sb. of a post\ -
12 должность
жен.post, appointment, position, office; job разг.; dutiesсовмещение нескольких должностей — holding of more than one office/appointment
освобождать кого-л. от должности — to relieve smb. of his post, to dismiss smb.
На эту должность претендуют три кандидата. — There are three candidates for the post.
назначать на должность — commission, designate, postattitude воен., seat
отказываться от должности — редк. demit
пребывание в должности — tenure/period of office
принимать должность — to accept a post, to take over a post
устранять от должности — to remove from office; dismiss
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13 exonerar
v.1 to exonerate, to absolve, to acquit, to clear.El fiscal exonera a los chicos The prosecutor exonerates the boys.2 to free from customs duty.Ella exonera las importaciones She frees imports from customs duty.* * *1 to exonerate2 (despedir) to dismiss* * *VT1) [de culpa, responsabilidad] to exonerate frm; [de un impuesto] to exemptexonerar a algn de un deber — to free sb from a duty, relieve sb of a duty
2) [+ empleado] to dismiss3)* * *verbo transitivo (frml) to exonerate (frml)* * *= grant + exemption, exonerate, acquit, remit.Ex. The regulation sets out the requirement for compulsory notification of agreements to the Commission and gives the Commission powers to grant exemption to the rules.Ex. In addition most of the men offered explanations to exonerate their fathers for their inadequacies as sexuality educators.Ex. He acquits Brissot on all counts but finds that Darnton's suspicions were not entirely without foundation.Ex. The fine was remitted after he assured the council that he would 'in future conform to the rules of the house'.----* exonerar a Alguien de culpa = exonerate + Nombre + from blame.* exonerar a Alguien de responsabilidad = exonerate + Nombre + from responsibility.* * *verbo transitivo (frml) to exonerate (frml)* * *= grant + exemption, exonerate, acquit, remit.Ex: The regulation sets out the requirement for compulsory notification of agreements to the Commission and gives the Commission powers to grant exemption to the rules.
Ex: In addition most of the men offered explanations to exonerate their fathers for their inadequacies as sexuality educators.Ex: He acquits Brissot on all counts but finds that Darnton's suspicions were not entirely without foundation.Ex: The fine was remitted after he assured the council that he would 'in future conform to the rules of the house'.* exonerar a Alguien de culpa = exonerate + Nombre + from blame.* exonerar a Alguien de responsabilidad = exonerate + Nombre + from responsibility.* * *exonerar [A1 ]vt* * *
exonerar verbo transitivo to exonerate [de, from]: le exoneraron de toda culpa en el crimen, she was exonerated from blame in the crime
' exonerar' also found in these entries:
English:
exonerate
* * *exonerar vt[responsabilidad] to absolve sb from;lo exoneraron de toda culpa he was completely exonerated* * *v/t2:exonerar del cargo relieve of duty* * *exonerar vt1) eximir: to exempt, to exonerate2) despedir: to dismiss -
14 должность
ж.post; appointment; position; job разг.занимать должность — hold* / fill a post, fill a position
исполнять должность (рд.) — act / work (as)
освобождать кого-л. от должности — relieve smb. of his post, dismiss smb.
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15 освобождать
(кого-л./что-л.)несовер. - освобождать; совер. - освободить1) (от кого-л./чего-л.; из чего-л.) ( избавлять)(set) free, release (from)освободить из-под стражи (кого-л.) — to release from custody
2) liberate, deliver; emancipate3) (от чего-л.)exempt (from), excuse (from)4) ( опорожнять)clear, empty5) ( покидать)vacate, quit; clear out разг.6) (от чего-л.)dismiss; relieve (of a position); remove (from office); release (from one's duties)освобождать кого-л. от должности — to relieve smb. of his post, to dismiss smb.
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16 освободить (кого-л.) от занимаемой должности
General subject: dismiss (smb.), relieve (smb.) of his postУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > освободить (кого-л.) от занимаемой должности
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17 освободить от занимаемой должности
General subject: (кого-л.) dismiss (smb.), (кого-л.) relieve (smb.) of his post, let go (более мягкая форма уведомления об увольнении по сравнению с fire)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > освободить от занимаемой должности
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18 освобождать
освободить (вн.)освобождать арестованного — dismiss / discharge a prisoner
2. ( избавлять) free (d.)3.:освобождать кого-л. от занимаемой должности — relieve smb. of his post
освободить кого-л. от обязанностей — release smb. from his duties / obligation
5. ( покидать) vacate (d.)освобождать помещение ( выезжать) — vacate the premises; clear out разг.
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19 освобождать от занимаемой должности
to discharge; dismiss; lay off; release from duties (from office); relieve of one's post; sackРусско-английский юридический словарь > освобождать от занимаемой должности
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20 освободить от занимаемой должности
relieve (...) of the postНовый русско-английский словарь > освободить от занимаемой должности
См. также в других словарях:
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Relieve — Re*lieve (r? l?v ), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Relieved} ( l?vd ); p. pr. & vb. n. {Relieving}.] [OE. releven, F. relever to raise again, discharge, relieve, fr. L. relevare to lift up, raise, make light, relieve; pref. re re + levare to raise, fr.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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relieve — verb (relieved; relieving) Etymology: Middle English releven, from Anglo French relever to raise, relieve, from Latin relevare, from re + levare to raise more at lever Date: 14th century transitive verb 1. a. to free from a burden ; give aid or… … New Collegiate Dictionary
post — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 (BrE) postal system ⇨ See also ↑mail ADJECTIVE ▪ first class, second class ▪ registered ▪ inland PREPOSITION … Collocations dictionary